Can China save Europe's wind industry?

China has already eradicated Europe’s solar industry. It also dominates the supply chains of many components and raw materials crucial for wind turbines. At this rate, the decarbonisation of the EU’s power generation sector could become yet more dependent on Chinese renewable technology. Europe can still save its wind industry.

How does wind power affect Europe's energy security?

Similar dynamics are evident at EV manufacturer BYD’s plant in Hungary, which relies on importing battery cells and steel from China. This limits its economic benefit for the country and hampers the development of local supply chains. The contribution of wind power to Europe’s energy security is based on a well-functioning and secure wind industry.

Does China have a wind supply chain?

China dominates the wind supply chain, providing between 70–80% of the core components and refines almost 100% of the critical minerals required to build turbines. The policy implications are enormous. The West cannot meet its ambitious climate targets without cheap renewable energy.

How many European offshore wind farms use Chinese WTG OEMs?

At the time of writing, we count a grand total of two European offshore wind farm projects using Chinese WTG OEMs namely the: Waterkant Wind Farm: a 270 MW project in Germany, using sixteen 18.5 MW WTGs supplied by Mingyang Smart Energy.

Is China a good source of wind energy?

"China is the single largest offshore wind market in the world, accounting for around 60% of global wind capacity in 2023." Another perceived issue fuelled by the lack of transparency and disclosure from Chinese WTG OEMs is the commitment of Chinese suppliers to the same ESG goals as their European counterparts.

How will China's expansion affect the EU's wind industry?

Without more decisive action, the expansion of Chinese turbine manufacturers will have serious market-distorting effects in the EU’s wind industry and could imperil its energy security.