How will a 5G base station affect energy costs?

According to the mobile telephone network (MTN), which is a multinational mobile telecommunications company, report (Walker, 2020), the dense layer of small cell and more antennas requirements will cause energy costs to grow because of up to twice or more power consumption of a 5G base station than the power of a 4G base station.

What is smart grid & 5G network interaction?

Smart grid and 5G network interaction Conventional power grid transformation into the smart grid (Fang et al., 2012) gives rise to novel research problems for renewable energy enabled mobile networks. The smart grid concept has increased in recent years in mobile networks (Al Haj Hassan et al., 2019).

Why is Jordan funding a new high-voltage electricity substation?

These funds will finance the construction of a new high-voltage electricity substation in northern Jordan in order to improve the grid’s capacity, enabling it to handle existing and new generation in the north of the country.

Should base stations always be connected to the power grid?

Several strategies have been mentioned in the literature to overcome this issue. Such as, for continuous energy supply, base stations should always remain connected to the power grid. However, this strategy is not environmentally friendly and could also result in higher energy costs.

What is the new perspective in sustainable 5G networks?

The new perspective in sustainable 5G networks may lie in determining a solution for the optimal assessment of renewable energy sources for SCBS, the development of a system that enables the efficient dispatch of surplus energy among SCBSs and the designing of efficient energy flow control algorithms.

Will a large number of SCBs save energy in 5G networks?

The extensive deployment of a large number of SCBSs in 5G networks, the energy-saving will be reversed because of extra energy consumed by newly deployed SCBSs (Cai et al., 2016). 4.4. Radio resources management