How can Uzbekistan improve energy security?

Strengthening regional energy integration and enabling multilateral energy trade will help Uzbekistan address short-term redundancies, facilitate the integration of renewable energy, and enhance energy security and resilience in the long run.

Why is Uzbekistan becoming an energy importer?

This shift reflects Uzbekistan's transition from an energy exporter to an energy importer. Uzbekistan's move toward greater reliance on energy imports became evident in specific sectors. The country became a net importer of coal in 2012, oil products by 2018, and electricity in 2019.

What is Uzbekistan's CCUS potential?

No current data on Uzbekistan’s CCUS potential is available. The IEA estimates that in 2020, Uzbekistan’s implied subsidies on natural gas, electricity and oil amounted to USD 3.8 billion, equivalent to 6.6% of the country’s GDP.

How can Uzbekistan tackle air pollution & energy security challenges sustainably?

To address both air pollution and energy security challenges sustainably, Uzbekistan has set carbon reduction goals as part of its Nationally Determined Contributions under the Paris Agreement. Decarbonizing the energy sector is essential to achieving these targets.

What is Uzbekistan's green economy transition strategy?

Uzbekistan’s Green Economy Transition Strategy for 2030 aims to expand public transport and promote more efficient vehicles, including hybrids and electric vehicles.

How much do Uzbekistan's subsidies cost?

The IEA estimates that in 2020, Uzbekistan’s implied subsidies on natural gas, electricity and oil amounted to USD 3.8 billion, equivalent to 6.6% of the country’s GDP. Indeed, historically, electricity production costs have been on average more than one-third above tariffs charged to end users.