Why is solar energy important in Poland?

Solar energy in Poland is a rapidly growing sector of the country's renewable energy industry, driven by falling technology costs, government incentives, and increasing public interest in sustainable energy. Solar power is key to the Polish government's plan to produce 75% of electricity from carbon-free sources (renewables and nuclear) by 2040.

How much solar power does Poland have?

As of the end of February 2025, Poland 's installed grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) capacity reached 21.8 GW, an increase of 25.7% over the previous year. Solar energy accounts for about 64% of the country's total renewable energy capacity of 34.3 GW and about 30% of its total installed power capacity of 72.4 GW.

Why should Poland modernize its energy grid?

As Poland increases its reliance on renewable energy, the country’s energy grid must be modernized to handle the variability of sources like wind and solar. Technological advancements in grid management, smart grids, and digitalization are essential for ensuring a stable and resilient energy system.

Can Poland create a broad energy storage industry?

The new rules create an opportunity for Poland to create a broad energy storage industry, PSME’s president said, from the development of technologies and products to the creation of jobs. In the main power market auction in 2022, battery energy storage was contracted for the first time - 165 MW to be exact.

Why are solar panels becoming more energy efficient in Poland?

Technological improvements in PV cells have led to increased energy conversion eficiency, meaning that solar panels can now generate more electricity from the same amount of sunlight. This is especially important for Poland, where solar insolation levels are moderate compared to southern European countries.

What will Poland's power plant capacity look like in 2030?

In the actual scenario, the installed power plant capacity in Poland in 2030 will increase to 93 GW, with renewable energy sources dominating (58%), and mainly coal (23%), as well as natural gas and hydrogen (13%). Energy storage, DSR and pumped-storage power plants are to provide smaller capacities to the national power system.