How reliable is electricity in Mozambique?

Ensuring reliable flows of electricity is essential for the functioning of the national economy . Within Mozambique, however, electricity reliability and consistency of grid-connected electricity, for urban residents in particular, is one of EDM’s main challenges .

Is electricity access a multi-scalar problem in Mozambique?

Electricity access in Mozambique, as in many other least developed countries and economies in transition, must therefore be understood as a complex and multi-scalar problem, in which an array of exogenous and endogenous factors exacerbates existing energy poverty and injustices (see, e.g. ).

How is energy policy shaped in Mozambique?

Contemporary energy policy in Mozambique is shaped by its political history, and socio-technical systems of energy provision that emerged at the end of Portuguese colonial rule in 1975.

What is the optimal power system expansion plan for Mozambique?

The optimal power system expansion plan if wind and solar capacity are allowed to triple to reach almost 3 GW by 2032. Currently, the power system of Mozambique is separated into two transmission networks isolated from one another: the Central-Northern and Southern systems. Over 50% of the annual power demand is seen in the Southern system.

What is EDM doing in Mozambique?

EDM and Mozambique support the development of renewable energy projects, having launched public tenders for solar and wind projects, the country is also exploring battery storage solutions. The largest power generation plant in the country is the Cahora Bassa hydro dam, operated by the government owned Hidroeléctrica de Cahora Bassa (HCB).

What role does hydropower play in decarbonizing the power sector in Mozambique?

Hydropower projects play an important role in decarbonizing the power sector in Mozambique. The system flexibility built in this decade will be necessary to support the increase of hydro generation in the system, since water availability varies from year to year.